STOKES DERMATOLOGY

Skin cancer is commonly diagnosed, and while anyone can develop it, certain factors can significantly increase your risk. Recognizing these risk factors is the first step in protecting your skin and prioritizing early detection. Some factors are within your control, while others, like genetics, are not. Being aware of them allows you to make informed decisions about sun protection and regular skin checks, so Dr. Sharon Stokes and the rest of the Kissimmee, Florida, team at Stokes Dermatology want to help you protect yourself.

Sun Exposure Is the Leading Risk

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun is the primary cause of most skin cancers, including basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. People who spend a lot of time outdoors, whether for work, recreation, or tanning, are at higher risk. Living in sunny regions like Florida also increases year-round UV exposure. Even short bursts of intense sun, such as during vacations, can be harmful, especially if they result in sunburns.

Tanning Beds Are Not a Safer Option

Artificial sources of UV radiation, like tanning beds, are just as harmful as natural sunlight. People who begin using tanning beds at a young age or use them frequently face an even greater risk of developing skin cancer, particularly melanoma.

Your Skin Type Plays a Role

Fair skin, light hair, and light-colored eyes are all characteristics associated with a higher risk of skin cancer. People with these traits tend to have less melanin, which offers some natural protection against UV radiation. Those who burn easily, freckle, or have difficulty tanning are also more vulnerable to UV damage. However, people with all skin types can still develop skin cancer and should take preventive steps.

A Family or Personal History Raises Concern

If you've had skin cancer before, your chances of developing another lesion in the future are increased. A family history of skin cancer, especially melanoma, can also elevate your risk. Genetics can influence how your skin responds to UV exposure, how your immune system reacts, and how well your body can repair DNA damage. For these people, routine skin checks become even more important.

Numerous or Atypical Moles Require Monitoring

Having a large number of moles, especially if some are irregular in shape, size, or color, can be a warning sign. These atypical moles, also called dysplastic nevi, are not cancerous themselves, but they may indicate an increased risk of melanoma. Changes in existing moles or the appearance of new ones should always be evaluated by dermatology professionals like Dr. Stokes and her Kissimmee, Florida, team.

Age and a Weakened Immune System Matter

Skin cancer is more commonly diagnosed in older adults, often due to cumulative sun exposure over the years. However, it can still affect younger people, especially when other risk factors are present. People with weakened immune systems, such as those undergoing cancer treatment or living with certain medical conditions, may be more susceptible to developing skin cancer, and those cancers may grow more quickly or behave more aggressively.

Protective Measures and Regular Exams Make a Difference

While not all risk factors are preventable, many are manageable. Practicing sun safety, avoiding tanning beds, wearing protective clothing, and applying broad-spectrum sunscreen daily can greatly reduce your risk. In addition, routine skin exams with a board-certified dermatologist helps ensure any changes in your skin are caught early, when treatment is most effective.

At Stokes Dermatology in Kissimmee, Florida, we want to help our patients understand their personal risk and take proactive steps toward prevention. Whether you need a comprehensive skin check, guidance on sun protection, or treatment for a suspicious lesion, we’re here to provide trusted care. To schedule a consultation with Dr. Sharon Stokes and our team, call our Kissimmee office at (407) 944-0999 or our Windermere, Florida, office at (407) 876-0994.